Chapter 1
+Questions
--8 phonological questions broadly asked
--Comments to questions
+Theories
--Theories vary over time
--Example: sound change
+Methods
--Kymograph by E.J. Marey
++Scientific method
----Present data in objective way
----Present data in quantified way
----Present evidence overcoming doubts
+Methodological revolution
--reference
2008年3月6日 星期四
大綱 preface
Preface
+How did this volume get published?
-Conference on “Methods in Phonology” (May 2004, in Berkeley)
-John J. Ohala's great influence
+2 Foci of this volume
++Experimental methods on phonology
+++Research fields with the need of methods
------Knowledge of native sound systems
------The acquisition of the systems
------Laws governing sound systems
+++Factors enriching methods and techniques
------The need of multifacetation
------New techniques to test hypothesis
------Application of standardized experimental techniques
------Models increasing importance to phonological inquiry
--Phonological findings
+4 major phonological issues
--Explaining phonological universals
--Understanding the phonetic factors that may rise phonological change
--Maintaining, enhancing, and modeling phonological contrast
--Assessing phonological knowledge
+Applicable techniques to core issues
--Traditional field methods
--Psycholinguistic methods
--Corpus-based methods
--Aerodynamic and articulatory methods
--Acoustic-perceptual methods
--Statistical and modeling methods
+Introduction the 5 parts
++Part I
----J. Ohala
----Hyman
----Johnson
----Kohler
----Vaissiere
++Part II (phonological universals)
---Demolin
----Maddieson
----Schwartz, Boe, and Abry
++Part III (phonetic variation and phonological change)
----Beddor, Brasher, and Narayan
----Busa
----Engstrand, Frid, and Lindblom
----Gronnum and Basboll
++Part IV (modeling, maintaining, and enhancing phonological contrast)
----Bonaventura and Fujimura
----Fujisaki, Gu, and Ohno
----Nearey and Assmann
----Roengpitya
----Sole
++Part V (phonotactic and phonological knowledge)
----Nooteboom
----Derwing
----M. Ohala
----Pycha, Inkelas, and Sprouse
+Attitude for experimental phonological research
--“Taking as much care as possible to refine one's beliefs”
--Being imaginative
+How did this volume get published?
-Conference on “Methods in Phonology” (May 2004, in Berkeley)
-John J. Ohala's great influence
+2 Foci of this volume
++Experimental methods on phonology
+++Research fields with the need of methods
------Knowledge of native sound systems
------The acquisition of the systems
------Laws governing sound systems
+++Factors enriching methods and techniques
------The need of multifacetation
------New techniques to test hypothesis
------Application of standardized experimental techniques
------Models increasing importance to phonological inquiry
--Phonological findings
+4 major phonological issues
--Explaining phonological universals
--Understanding the phonetic factors that may rise phonological change
--Maintaining, enhancing, and modeling phonological contrast
--Assessing phonological knowledge
+Applicable techniques to core issues
--Traditional field methods
--Psycholinguistic methods
--Corpus-based methods
--Aerodynamic and articulatory methods
--Acoustic-perceptual methods
--Statistical and modeling methods
+Introduction the 5 parts
++Part I
----J. Ohala
----Hyman
----Johnson
----Kohler
----Vaissiere
++Part II (phonological universals)
---Demolin
----Maddieson
----Schwartz, Boe, and Abry
++Part III (phonetic variation and phonological change)
----Beddor, Brasher, and Narayan
----Busa
----Engstrand, Frid, and Lindblom
----Gronnum and Basboll
++Part IV (modeling, maintaining, and enhancing phonological contrast)
----Bonaventura and Fujimura
----Fujisaki, Gu, and Ohno
----Nearey and Assmann
----Roengpitya
----Sole
++Part V (phonotactic and phonological knowledge)
----Nooteboom
----Derwing
----M. Ohala
----Pycha, Inkelas, and Sprouse
+Attitude for experimental phonological research
--“Taking as much care as possible to refine one's beliefs”
--Being imaginative
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